Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with inexpensive and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate, which can occur in an acute or chronic stage and have various causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the age and general health of the man.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxers;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvic region.
When choosing the most effective method of treatment, one must take into account the cause of the disease, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process and relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be chosen only by a doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are obligatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones – Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides - Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severities of inflammation.In the case of a chronic and advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be the most effective.
The duration of antibacterial treatment for prostate inflammation is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, produced in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or antibacterial treatment has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, so these drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory break of one week.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic region, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the risk of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.It is in such cases that a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- Tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers targets the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Drugs in this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken for a long time - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, the flow of urine is normalized, pain during urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its further development is stopped.
The use of rectal suppositories
The complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbations of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules: thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the medicinal composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.The suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - a mixture of plants, propolis, combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis in men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alpha-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect - diclofenac - are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize urine flow.
The benefits of hormonal medications
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe and advanced cases.Glucocorticoids should only be prescribed by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticoids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are more effective in cases of exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgenic activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defenses, therefore HIV-positive men are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men experience very difficult times with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, nervous attacks and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + lemon balm officinalis herb extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Most often, sedatives of natural herbal origin are used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of acute pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and a deterioration in the overall quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic illness accompanied by serious mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used - Paroxetine, Trazodone.These pharmacological agents are used only when prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the flow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, Tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, analgesics in the form of rectal suppositories are used, for example Benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it should be taken into account that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only as part of complex treatment, simultaneously with antibiotics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to drug treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common medications to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- Thyme extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- Meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to drug treatment of prostate inflammation will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver brook, nettle, creeping fireweed, as well as the fruits of burdock and sabal palm.Some of the most effective herbal remedies include pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, and adenoprosin.
The effectiveness of treatment for prostatitis
The effectiveness of drug treatment of prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoidance of alcohol, sexual relations and regular exercise will help speed up healing, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.